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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are mild and will fade on their o own or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used since decades. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of your doctor. However, there are visit link of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must examine each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause stroke or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its security and effectiveness. It is also important to keep in mind that this medication can be abused and should never be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death for those suffering from certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the medication. In certain instances it can cause tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are many forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal adverse side result. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all the other medications you or your child are taking, including prescription medications as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with circulatory problems like Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate exerts its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. In some patients, however, the combination did not work as effectively as one drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people do not need them to live with the disorder. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two drugs are chemically similar, which means they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large amounts, overdose can occur. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or coma. It is important to recognize the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of reasons. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they did not remember to redose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that could interfere with the drug and increase its effects, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to dependence and tolerance that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with a history of drug abuse. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from circulating in the body. If they feel hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place where children can't reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Also, don't keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.